ÃåîÝíåðãåòèêà.ÃåîÐåñóðñû.ÃåîÏîëèòèêà

ÓÄÊ 622.279.23 / 4.001

Êóçüìèí Â.À., Ìèõàéëîâ Í.Í., Ìàêñèìîâ Â.Ì., Ãóðáàòîâà È.Ï.

ÐÅÇÓËÜÒÀÒÛ ÈÇÓ×ÅÍÈß ÀÍÈÇÎÒÐÎÏÈÈ ÌÈÊÐÎÑÒÐÎÅÍÈß ÊÀÐÁÎÍÀÒÍÛÕ ÏÎÐÎÄ ÌÅÒÎÄÀÌÈ ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÍÍÎÉ ÌÈÊÐÎÑÊÎÏÈÈ È ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐÍÎÃÎ ÀÍÀËÈÇÀ ÈÇÎÁÐÀÆÅÍÈÉ

 ñòàòüå ïðèâåäåíû ðåçóëüòàòû èçó÷åíèÿ àíèçîòðîïèè ìèêðîñòðîåíèÿ è ïîðîâîãî ïðîñòðàíñòâà îáðàçöîâ ïîëíîðàçìåðíîãî êåðíà êàðáîíàòíûõ ïîðîä, íà êîòîðûõ ïðåäâàðèòåëüíî áûëè ïðîâåäåíû ýêñïåðèìåíòû ïî îïðåäåëåíèþ àíèçîòðîïèè ôèëüòðàöèîííûõ è ôèçè÷åñêèõ ñâîéñòâ.  îáðàçöàõ, êîòîðûå ÿâëÿþòñÿ êàðáîíàòíûìè ïîðîäàìè ñî ñëîæíîé ñòðóêòóðîé ïîðîâîãî ïðîñòðàíñòâà, ýêñïåðèìåíòàëüíî îáíàðóæåíà àçèìóòàëüíàÿ àíèçîòðîïèÿ ìèêðîñòðîåíèÿ è ïîðîâîãî ïðîñòðàíñòâà. Íà îñíîâå öèôðîâîé îáðàáîòêè ýëåêòðîííî-ìèêðîñêîïè÷åñêèõ èçîáðàæåíèé ñäåëàíû âàæíûå çàêëþ÷åíèÿ î ïðåèìóùåñòâåííîì âëèÿíèè êðóïíîïîðîâîãî ïðîñòðàíñòâà íà àçèìóòàëüíóþ àíèçîòðîïèþ ôèëüòðàöèîííûõ ñâîéñòâ, êîòîðûå íåîáõîäèìî ó÷èòûâàòü ïðè ðàçðàáîòêå ìåñòîðîæäåíèé óãëåâîäîðîäîâ.

Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: êàðáîíàòíûå ïîðîäû, ìèêðîñòðîåíèå, ïîðîâîå ïðîñòðàíñòâî, êàòîäîëþìèíåñöåíöèÿ, àçèìóòàëüíàÿ àíèçîòðîïèÿ, ðàñòðîâûé ýëåêòðîííûé ìèêðîñêîï, öèôðîâàÿ îáðàáîòêà èçîáðàæåíèé.

Kuzmin V.A., Mikhailov N.N., Maksimov V.M., Gurbatova I.P.

RESULTS OF ANISOTROPY MICROSTRUCTURE OF CARBONATE STRATA BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY AND COMPUTER IMAGE ANALYSIS

Abstract

In this paper we discuss the study methods and present the electron microscopy results of microstructural anisotropy and pore space testing of the carbonate rocks full-sized core samples, preliminary tested for filtration and physical properties anisotropy determination. The microstructural and pore space azimuthal anisotropy was experementally revealed in the complex-pore-space-structure carbonate rocks samples. Based on digital image processing, important conclusions were made on large-sized-pore space predominant influence on the filtration properties azimuthal anisotropy which must be taken into account during the hydrocarbonate reservoir development.

Key words: carbonate rocks, microstructure, pore space, cathodoluminescence, azimuthal anisotropy, scanning electron microscope, digital image processing.

 

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